However explaining each of them will make the article extensively and complicated to understand for a beginner. Lens of the People external to the study (Readers/Reviewers)Īlthough, philosophical paradigm assumes utmost importance in determining the validity criteria and process within a qualitative research. Some of the paradigms are summed up in the following table: Paradigm assumptions/Lens Similarly, the procedures of establishing validity essentially depend on the philosophical paradigm of the study. Taking all these varying perspective together validity in qualitative research can be defined as the accuracy in the account of the participants to their realities of the social phenomena and its credibility to them. Philosophical paradigms and validity in qualitative research However, according to Creswell & Miller (2000), the task of evaluating validity is challenging on many levels given the plethora of perspectives given by different authors at different time periods. From traditional validity testing in quantitative research study, scholars have initiated determination of validity in qualitative studies as well (Golafshani 2003).
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